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Which perspective combines elements of both nature and nurture in explaining human development?

1. Nativist perspective

2. Nurturist perspective

3. Combined perspective

4. Continuity perspective

The correct answer is: Combined perspective

The combined perspective is recognized for integrating aspects of both nature and nurture in the explanation of human development. This approach acknowledges that both genetic predispositions and environmental influences play crucial roles in shaping individuals. In this perspective, the nature component refers to the biological and genetic factors that contribute to a person's traits and behaviors, suggesting that certain characteristics may be inherited. On the other hand, the nurture component emphasizes the impact of the environment, including upbringing, culture, education, and life experiences. By adopting a combined perspective, researchers and practitioners can appreciate the complexity of human development, understanding that it is not solely determined by genetics or environment alone, but rather by the interaction between the two. This perspective has become increasingly important in fields such as psychology, education, and rehabilitation counseling, as it promotes a holistic understanding of human behavior and development. The other perspectives focus either primarily on biological or environmental factors. The nativist perspective emphasizes innate qualities, while the nurturist perspective prioritizes environmental influences, and the continuity perspective generally deals with development as a gradual process without integrating the nature-nurture dialogue. Hence, a combined view offers the most comprehensive and realistic understanding of human development.