Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

Which perspective does the bio psychological model emphasize in relation to disability?

1. Strictly medical views

2. An integration of multiple health perspectives

3. Social issues primarily

4. Individual personality traits

The correct answer is: An integration of multiple health perspectives

The bio-psychological model emphasizes an integration of multiple health perspectives, which is fundamental to understanding disability. This model recognizes that disabilities are not solely the result of biological factors, such as a medical condition or impairment. Instead, it acknowledges the complex interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors. By incorporating various perspectives, the bio-psychological model ensures a holistic view of individuals with disabilities, taking into account not only their physical health but also their mental health, personal experiences, and the social environment in which they live. This comprehensive approach allows for a better understanding of how disabilities impact individuals and how different interventions can support them effectively. This model contrasts with strictly medical views, which focus only on physical impairments and their treatment, and social or individual trait-focused perspectives that would overlook the significance of biological and psychological factors. Thus, the bio-psychological model is particularly valuable in rehabilitation counseling, as it supports a multifaceted strategy in addressing the needs of individuals with disabilities.