Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

Which stage of group process often includes feelings of anxiety and fear among members?

1. Norming stage

2. Forming stage

3. Storming stage

4. Performing stage

The correct answer is: Forming stage

The forming stage is characterized by initial interactions among group members as they come together. During this phase, members often experience feelings of anxiety and fear due to uncertainties about group dynamics, roles, and the expectations for participation. Participants may feel apprehensive about how they will be perceived by others and whether they will be accepted by the group. This is a critical time for establishing a safe and supportive environment, as individuals gauge their comfort levels with one another and the group's structure. In the forming stage, group members are also busy getting to know each other, which can amplify these feelings of nervousness as they navigate interpersonal relationships and seek to understand the group's purpose. This period lays the groundwork for later stages as members begin to develop trust and cohesion, moving towards more productive interactions. The other stages such as norming, storming, and performing involve different dynamics. For example, the storming stage deals with conflict and differing opinions as members start to assert themselves, while the norming stage focuses on establishing agreements and collaborative behaviors. In the performing stage, the group operates at a high level of effectiveness, reducing anxiety and promoting confidence among members.