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Which technique is associated with cognitive behavioral approaches in group counseling?

  1. Existential reflections

  2. Support group discussions

  3. Meditation exercises

  4. Stress inoculation

The correct answer is: Stress inoculation

The technique associated with cognitive behavioral approaches in group counseling is stress inoculation. Stress inoculation training is a cognitive-behavioral strategy that aims to prepare individuals to cope with stressful situations by gradually exposing them to challenging experiences in a controlled environment. This process involves three phases: conceptualization, skill acquisition, and application, wherein participants learn to identify stressors, develop coping strategies, and practice those strategies in simulated scenarios. By focusing on cognitive restructuring and skill development, stress inoculation aligns well with cognitive behavioral principles, which emphasize changing thought patterns and behaviors to improve emotional well-being. This approach empowers individuals to manage anxiety and stress more effectively by equipping them with practical skills and techniques. Other techniques, such as existential reflections, support group discussions, and meditation exercises, focus more on emotional or philosophical aspects rather than the structured problem-solving approach that cognitive behavioral therapy prioritizes. Therefore, stress inoculation stands out as the appropriate technique linked to cognitive behavioral approaches in the context of group counseling.