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Who are key figures in the development of brief family therapy?

  1. Virginia Satir and Carl Whitaker

  2. Luigi Boscolo and Granfranco Cecchia

  3. Salvador Minuchin and Michael White

  4. John Gottman and Sue Johnson

The correct answer is: Luigi Boscolo and Granfranco Cecchia

The development of brief family therapy is significantly attributed to Luigi Boscolo and Gianfranco Cecchin, who were prominent figures in the Milano Group. Their contributions are rooted in the systemic approach to therapy, focusing on understanding family dynamics and how they influence individual behaviors and issues within a family context. Boscolo and Cecchin emphasized the importance of communication patterns and interactions among family members, leading to the establishment of therapeutic approaches that are brief and focused on resolving specific problems through collaborative work with families. Their work introduced innovative concepts such as the "relational model" of therapy, which examines how individuals' roles and behaviors are shaped by their interactions with others. This approach has informed many modern therapeutic techniques that prioritize quick, effective interventions and problem-solving strategies rather than extensive, long-term therapy, making their influence crucial within the brief family therapy domain.