Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

Who are two key figures in experiential family therapy?

1. Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung

2. Carl Whittaker and Virginia Satir

3. B.F. Skinner and Albert Bandura

4. Aaron Beck and Judith Beck

The correct answer is: Carl Whittaker and Virginia Satir

Experiential family therapy is characterized by its emphasis on the emotional experiences and interactions within families. Carl Whittaker and Virginia Satir are pivotal figures in this approach. Whittaker is known for his innovative techniques and focus on the therapeutic relationship, often encouraging families to explore their emotions more openly. He emphasized the importance of experiencing feelings in the moment and using creativity in treatment. Virginia Satir contributed significantly to family therapy by introducing communication models and emphasizing the importance of self-esteem within the family system. Her work highlighted the dynamics of family interactions and the need for open communication, which are fundamental principles of experiential therapy. In contrast, the other figures listed focus on different aspects of psychology and therapy. Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung are associated with psychoanalysis and psychodynamic theories, while B.F. Skinner and Albert Bandura represent behaviorist and social learning theories, respectively. Aaron Beck and Judith Beck are known for cognitive therapy, which centers on thoughts and beliefs rather than experiential emotional exploration. This distinction highlights the relevance of Whittaker and Satir to the domain of experiential family therapy.