Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

Who is credited as the founder of the vocational guidance movement?

1. Frank Parsons

2. Salomone

3. John Holland

4. Donald Super

The correct answer is: Frank Parsons

Frank Parsons is widely recognized as the founder of the vocational guidance movement due to his pioneering work in the early 20th century. He believed that individuals should find a career path that aligns with their skills and interests, a concept that revolutionized how people approach vocational choices. Parsons established the first guidance counseling program, which focused on assessing individual aptitudes and matching them with job opportunities, laying the groundwork for modern career counseling practices. His influential book, "Choosing a Vocation," emphasized the importance of self-assessment and the matching of personal characteristics to suitable careers, which continues to inform guidance counseling today. Hence, his contributions are fundamental in establishing vocational guidance as a distinct field within counseling and education.